Browsing by Subject "Urban Studies and Planning"
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Item Characteristics of Primary Care Physicians Serving in Texas Medically Underserved Areas(2006-08-01) Lancaster, Scott Bradley; Kristine Lykens; Russell Gamber; Jeffrey TalbertLancaster, Scott Bradley, Characteristics of Primary Care Physicians Serving in Texas Medically Underserved Areas, 2005. Master of Public Health (Health Management and Policy), May 2006, 63 pp., 13 tables, bibliography, 59 titles. Primary care physician demographics were examined to determine if subgroups differed in choice of practice location in urban and rural Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs) in Texas. Compared with the overall proportion of physicians practicing in rural MUAs (8.8%), subgroups that significantly differed were Dos (13.5%), males (10.6%), general practitioners (19.4%), family physicians (12.4%), and graduates of medical school prior to or during 1960 (18.8%) and from 1961-1970 (11.2%). Compared with the overall proportion of physicians practicing in urban MUAs (23.2%), subgroups that significantly differed were females (25%), Blacks (29.7%), and Latinos (38.7). Binary logistic regression showed that Asian ethnicity, general practice specialty, and graduate year of 1961-1970 predicted MUA practice location. The statistically significant differences observed underscore the importance of further study to examine potential differences between rural and urban MUAs. Public policy that provides incentives for more equitable physician distribution should be based on sound research.Item Humanitarian and Technical Assistance to the Palestinian Health Sector: Donors' Policy and Behavior Analysis(2004-12-01) Hamarna, Rami A.Hamarna, Rami A., Humanitarian and Technical Assistance to the Palestinian Health Sector: Donors’ Policy and Behavior Analysis. Master of Public Health (Health Management and Policy), December 2004, 170pp, 19 Tables, 41 Illustrations, bibliography, 104 titles. International assistance to the Palestinian health sector is reviewed in this thesis. Assistance to the health sector has been the major force towards developing a sound health infrastructure in the Palestinian territories. I argue that Palestinians are much like other recipients of aid for the health sector. This thesis explores the high aid dependence of Palestinians and the great influence of donors. I highlight that donors used aid conditionally, in its different forms, to intrusively interfere in Palestinian national planning and reform. Palestinians are no exception and they, like other countries, have been subject to relatively similar kinds of conditions. However, they were exceptional in the timing, in the great need for aid, and in the political context, which has impacted the effectiveness of the aid.Item Recreational Justice and City Planning(2006-08-01) Romero, Ana; Sue LurieRomero, Ana. Recreational Justice and City Planning. Master of Public Health (Environmental), August 2006, 70 pp., 14 tables, 3 illustrations, 4 maps, bibliography, 42 titles. Environmental justice has been defined by the unfairly exposure of minorities to hazardous materials, in this study we consider another aspect of environmental justice by analysis de exposure of population to beneficial sources for the environment. Population living around 1 mile from the parks of the cities of Dallas, Plano, Midlothian and McKinney were analyzed base on descriptive statistics, compare of means among and within the city by an analysis of variance, and a distance prediction on demographics characteristic of race/ethnicity, age, economics, and education obtained from the U.S. census of 2000. Plano and Dallas have 98% and 97% population coverage; this resulted in statistical significant differences in all demographics McKinney and Midlothian reported less than 78% of coverage with only education as significant predictor of distance. Recreational justice does not substitute environmental justice; however it should be considered to evaluate this condition.Item Urbanicity and Mammography Utilization: How Living in an Urban or Rural Area Affects Mammography Screening Utilization Among Women in the United States(2008-05-01) Ylitalo, Kelly R.; Kathryn Cardarelli; Fang Fang Zhang; Nuha LackanYlitalo, Kelly R., Urbanicity and Mammography Utilization: How Living in an Urban or Rural Area Affects Mammography Screening Utilization among Women in the United States. Master of Public Health (Epidemiology), May 2008, 67 pp., 7 tables, 1 figure, references. Mammography is a widely used screening tool that can help prevent breast cancer mortality, yet utilization is not consistent. We utilized the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to evaluate differences in mammography screening practices by urbanicity (urban vs. rural residence). Chi-square analyses, logistic regression, and propensity score matching were utilized to determine the association between urbanicity and mammography compared to women who lived in rural areas, even after controlling for individual variables. Geographic access to health care as represented by individual urban or rural residence may contribute to mammography screening practices in the United States.