The Role of Disease Duration and Pain Catastrophizing in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain

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dc.contributor.advisorLadislav Dory
dc.contributor.committeeMemberStephen O. Mathew
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHarlan P. Jones
dc.creatorCostin, Theodora
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-22T19:54:25Z
dc.date.available2019-08-22T19:54:25Z
dc.date.issued2018-12-01
dc.date.submitted2018-12-13T14:12:12-08:00
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Psychological factors such as pain catastrophizing and depression may negatively impact pain perception and could put low back pain sufferers at risk for prolonged pain. PRECISION TEXAS, a low back pain research registry at the University of North Texas Health Science Center administered a survey to gain better understanding of psychosocial and other influences on chronic pain. One objective was to assess, based on the survey, the association between pain intensity, duration, and extent of depression with pain catastrophizing. Methods: A survey containing the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), PROMIS-29 Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire, and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) were administered to registry participants of which two groups with differing duration of low back pain were targeted for analysis. Results: No statistically significant differences in mean PCS and depression scores were observed based on duration of low back pain. Higher pain intensity and depression scores were statistically significantly associated with increased pain catastrophizing scores among the three dimensions, rumination, magnification, and helplessness. Conclusion: A wide range of individual scores suggests that certain individuals are at greater risk of negative pain perceptions that could contribute to the progression of pain. Future longitudinal research on the progression of cognitive changes regarding pain experience could be beneficial in identifying those at greater risk of psychological influences and provide earlier intervention.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12503/27247
dc.language.isoen
dc.provenance.legacyDownloads14
dc.subjectMedical Sciences
dc.subjectMedicine and Health Sciences
dc.subjectPain Catastrophizing
dc.subjectChronic Low Back Pain
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectPain Intensity
dc.subjectFear-Avoidance
dc.subjectCognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT)
dc.titleThe Role of Disease Duration and Pain Catastrophizing in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain
dc.typeInternship Practicum Report
dc.type.materialtext
thesis.degree.departmentGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences
thesis.degree.disciplineClinical Research Management
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science

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