Association of Area Deprivation Index and hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study of the HABS-HD Cohort

Simple item page
dc.creatorVintimilla, Raul
dc.creatorSeyedahmadi, Armin
dc.creatorHall, James R.
dc.creatorJohnson, Leigh A.
dc.creatorO'Bryant, Sid E.
dc.creatorTeam, HABS-HD Study
dc.creator.orcid0000-0001-7769-8417 (Johnson, Leigh A.)
dc.creator.orcid0000-0003-0582-5266 (O'Bryant, Sid)
dc.creator.orcid0000-0002-4176-0001 (Vintimilla, Raul)
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-12T13:34:22Z
dc.date.available2023-07-12T13:34:22Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-26
dc.description.abstractObjective: This study aims to investigate the association between neighborhood deprivation and the prevalence of major cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity) in a Mexican American (MA) population compared to NonHispanic Whites (NHW). Method: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to include 1,867 subjects (971 MA and 896 NHW). Participants underwent a clinical interview, neuropsychological exam battery, functional examination, MRI of the head, amyloid PET scan, and blood draw for clinical and biomarker analysis. We use the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) Model to assign an ADI score to participants based on their neighborhoods. Descriptive, Cochran-Armitage test for trend, and odds ratio statistical analysis were applied. Results: Our results suggest that NHW had higher odds of having HTN, DM, and obesity in the most deprived neighborhoods, while MA showed no increased odds. The study also found that neighborhood deprivation contributed to diabetes in both MA and NHW and was associated with obesity in NHW. Conclusions: These findings highlighted the importance of addressing both individual and societal factors in efforts to reduce cardiovascular risk. Future research should explore the relationship between socio-economic status and cardiovascular risk in more detail to inform the development of targeted interventions.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Research reported on this publication was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under Award Numbers R01AG054073, R01AG058533, P41EB015922, U19AG078109, and R35AG071916. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
dc.identifier.citationVintimilla, R., Seyedahmadi, A., Hall, J., Johnson, L., O'Bryant, S., & HABS-HD Study Team (2023). Association of Area Deprivation Index and hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study of the HABS-HD Cohort. Gerontology & geriatric medicine, 9, 23337214231182240. https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214231182240
dc.identifier.issn2333-7214
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12503/32370
dc.identifier.volume9
dc.publisherSage Publications
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/23337214231182240
dc.rights.holder© The Author(s) 2023
dc.rights.licenseAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.sourceGerontology and Geriatric Medicine
dc.subjectMexican American
dc.subjectarea deprivation index
dc.subjectcardiovascular risk factors
dc.subjectneighborhood socioeconomic status
dc.titleAssociation of Area Deprivation Index and hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study of the HABS-HD Cohort
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.materialtext

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
full text article
Size:
123.17 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Download

Collections

Publications -- James R. Hall
Publications -- Leigh A. Johnson
Publications -- Sid E. O'Bryant