Pancreatic mitochondrial complex I exhibits aberrant hyperactivity in diabetes

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dc.creatorWu, Jinzi
dc.creatorLuo, Xiaoting
dc.creatorThangthaeng, Nopporn
dc.creatorSumien, Nathalie
dc.creatorChen, Zhenglan
dc.creatorRutledge, Margaret A.
dc.creatorJing, Siqun
dc.creatorForster, Michael J.
dc.creatorYan, Liang-Jun
dc.creator.orcid0000-0002-0077-9873 (Sumien, Nathalie)
dc.creator.orcid0000-0002-5815-5430 (Liang-Jun Yan)
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-11T15:29:26Z
dc.date.available2022-07-11T15:29:26Z
dc.date.issued2017-07-19
dc.description.abstractIt is well established that NADH/NAD(+) redox balance is heavily perturbed in diabetes, and the NADH/NAD(+) redox imbalance is a major source of oxidative stress in diabetic tissues. In mitochondria, complex I is the only site for NADH oxidation and NAD(+) regeneration and is also a major site for production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Yet how complex I responds to the NADH/NAD(+) redox imbalance and any potential consequences of such response in diabetic pancreas have not been investigated. We report here that pancreatic mitochondrial complex I showed aberrant hyperactivity in either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Further studies focusing on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes indicate that complex I hyperactivity could be attenuated by metformin. Moreover, complex I hyperactivity was accompanied by increased activities of complexes II to IV, but not complex V, suggesting that overflow of NADH via complex I in diabetes could be diverted to ROS production. Indeed in diabetic pancreas, ROS production and oxidative stress increased and mitochondrial ATP production decreased, which can be attributed to impaired pancreatic mitochondrial membrane potential that is responsible for increased cell death. Additionally, cellular defense systems such as glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, sirtuin 3, and NQO1 were found to be compromised in diabetic pancreas. Our findings point to the direction that complex I aberrant hyperactivity in pancreas could be a major source of oxidative stress and beta cell failure in diabetes. Therefore, inhibiting pancreatic complex I hyperactivity and attenuating its ROS production by various means in diabetes might serve as a promising approach for anti-diabetic therapies.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported in part by UNTHSC seed Grants RI10015 and RI10039 to LJY who was also supported in part by NIH (Grant#: R01NS079792). SJ was supported in part by the 2016 Innovation Talents of International Cooperation Projects of China Scholarship Council (Grant no. [2015]7642).
dc.identifier.citationWu, J., Luo, X., Thangthaeng, N., Sumien, N., Chen, Z., Rutledge, M. A., Jing, S., Forster, M. J., & Yan, L. J. (2017). Pancreatic mitochondrial complex I exhibits aberrant hyperactivity in diabetes. Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 11, 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.07.007
dc.identifier.issn2405-5808
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12503/31560
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.publisherElsevier Inc.
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.07.007
dc.rights.holderCopyright © 2017 The Authors
dc.rights.licenseAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports
dc.subjectcomplex I
dc.subjectdiabetes
dc.subjecthyperactivity
dc.subjectmitochondria
dc.subjectpancreas
dc.subjectredox imbalance
dc.subjectstreptozotocin
dc.titlePancreatic mitochondrial complex I exhibits aberrant hyperactivity in diabetes
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.materialtext

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