Steroid-Induced Ocular Hypertension in Mice Is Differentially Reduced by Selective EP2, EP3, EP4, and IP Prostanoid Receptor Agonists

dc.creatorSharif, Najam A.
dc.creatorMillar, J. Cameron
dc.creatorZode, Gulab S.
dc.creatorOta, Takashi
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-05T14:38:24Z
dc.date.available2024-04-05T14:38:24Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-28
dc.description.abstractWe tested five chemically and metabolically stable prostaglandin (PG) receptor agonists in a mouse model of dexamethasone-induced ocular hypertension (OHT). Whilst all compounds significantly (p < 0.05, ANOVA) lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) after twice-daily bilateral topical ocular dosing (5 microg/dose) over three weeks, the time course and magnitude of the responses varied. The onset of action of NS-304 (IP-PG receptor agonist) and rivenprost (EP4-PG receptor agonist) was slower than that of misoprostol (mixed EP2/EP3/EP4-PG receptor agonist), PF-04217329 (EP2-PG receptor agonist), and butaprost (EP2-PG receptor agonist). The rank order of IOP-lowering efficacies aligned with the onset of actions of these compounds. Peak IOP reductions relative to vehicle controls were as follows: misoprostol (74.52%) = PF-04217329 (74.32%) > butaprost (65.2%) > rivenprost (58.4%) > NS-304 (55.3%). A literature survey indicated that few previously evaluated compounds (e.g., latanoprost, timolol, pilocarpine, brimonidine, dorzolamide, cromakalim analog (CKLP1), losartan, tissue plasminogen activator, trans-resveratrol, sodium 4-phenyl acetic acid, etc.) in various animal models of steroid-induced OHT were able to match the effectiveness of misoprostol, PF-04217329 or butaprost. Since a common feature of the latter compounds is their relatively high affinity and potency at the EP2-PG receptor sub-type, which activates the production of intracellular cAMP in target cells, our studies suggest that drugs selective for the EP2-PG receptor may be suited to treat corticosteroid-induced OHT.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the National Eye Institute, EY026177, and Santen Inc.
dc.identifier.citationSharif, N. A., Millar, J. C., Zode, G., & Ota, T. (2024). Steroid-Induced Ocular Hypertension in Mice Is Differentially Reduced by Selective EP2, EP3, EP4, and IP Prostanoid Receptor Agonists. International journal of molecular sciences, 25(6), 3328. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063328
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12503/32534
dc.identifier.volume25
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063328
dc.rights.holder© 2024 by the authors.
dc.rights.licenseAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
dc.subjectButaprost
dc.subjectEP2 receptor agonist
dc.subjectIop
dc.subjectPf-04217329
dc.subjectocular hypertension
dc.subjectsteroid
dc.subject.meshMisoprostol / pharmacology
dc.subject.meshMisoprostol / therapeutic use
dc.subject.meshOcular Hypertension / chemically induced
dc.subject.meshOcular Hypertension / drug therapy
dc.subject.meshAcetamides
dc.subject.meshAcetates
dc.subject.meshPyrazines
dc.subject.meshSulfonamides
dc.titleSteroid-Induced Ocular Hypertension in Mice Is Differentially Reduced by Selective EP2, EP3, EP4, and IP Prostanoid Receptor Agonists
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.materialtext

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